May 17, 2012

EMT Job Description

Chance are, you’re here because you are interested in potentially pursuing a career as an EMT. But before you do so, you want to get an idea of the EMT job description, and with all the reason. Emergency medical technicians, commonly known as EMTs, are individual who assist those who injured, ill, and require some sort of treatment. In other words, they are generally the first ones on the scene when 911 receives a call that someone is injured or ill, and requires medical attention. Typically, two EMTs work together in one ambulance during a shift. One will be either an EMT-I or an EMT-B, and the other will be a paramedic, the highest level of certification. Paramedics are the “head honchos” due to the fact that they have extensive training as oppose to EMT-B’s and EMT-I’s. Regardless, EMTs at all three levels play a crucial role in saving the lives of people on a day to day basis. The titles of the certification levels merely determine pay and various responsibilities, but at the end of the day, all EMTs have one common goal, and that is to help the ill and injured, and to save lives.

EMT Job Description at a Glance

Though EMTs have various roles and responsibilities, they are generally responsible for arriving on the scene (where an injury, illness, or accident is reported), assisting the individual(s) who require medical assistant, and figuring out the quickest route to transport the individual(s) to a hospital. Thankfully, GPS devices have made the transportation process much, much easier nowadays, and this ultimately leads to patients receiving medical help much quicker.

Now, let’s take a more in depth look at what exactly it is that EMTs do on a daily basis:

emt job descriptionAssessing the Patient

When EMTs arrive on the scene, the first responsibility they have is to examine the patient and determine their condition. What is the injury/illness? How serious is the injury/illness? Are they in critical condition? These are just a few of the questions that EMTs will work to answer. They will need to quickly determine if the patient has an underlying medical condition, which can be quite challenging in cases where the patient is unresponsive and unable to communicate. They will also need to determine whether or not the individual is currently taking any medications, as certain medications cannot be administer to the patient if they are already taking others.

Life Support

This is certainly one of the most important parts of the EMT job description. EMTs must provide life support to the individual, and the type of life support will vary on a case by case basis. The EMTs must determine what sort of life support is mandated. Methods of life support may include the use of a defibrillator, CPR, or airway management.

Further Patient Care

In more severe cases, EMTs will have to begin taking further steps to care for the patient prior to them arriving at the medical facility. These cases include, but are not limited to, when the patient is bleeding excessively, has gone into shock, or has severe wounds.

Communicating with the Dispatcher

EMTs will need to contact the dispatcher to update them if there any changes that will require additional help (additional EMTs, fire department, etc.).

Maintaining the Ambulance

It is absolutely necessary for the ambulance to be sanitary (the inside), and this is the sole job of the EMTs. They must ensure that all necessary supplies are available in the ambulance prior to departing for their shift.

EMT Training

In order to become an EMT, individuals must complete a state accredited training program, and complete a state administered exam. In order to be eligible to enroll in a training program, individuals must meet the requirements set by the state. Visit EMT Training State Requirements for more information.

Risks Faced by EMTs

EMTs face a number of risks on the job, ranging from physical injury, to diseases such as HIV and Hepatitis. Nonetheless, if adequate safety precautions are taken by EMTs, the chances of contracting such diseases are very slim, and documented cases are rare. Proper EMS gear must be worn, which includes gloves, masks, and so forth. These are tools that should be in stock inside all ambulances.

Health Risks That EMTs Face

While there are many advantages of being an EMT, such as the personal satisfaction of helping others on a daily basis, there are a number of risks that you should be aware of. After all, this is a simple fact of life; with most jobs, there generally exist some negative aspects. For example, many computer engineers suffer from back problems due to the fact that they are sitting for extended periods of time. Let’s examine what the risks of being an EMT are.

Unhealthy Eating and Sleeping Patterns

Due to the fact that EMTs often work very lengthy hours, it is easy for them to break away from healthy eating and sleeping habbits, and adopt unhealthy eating and sleeping patterns. When one is working long, long hours, they will evidently have less time to sleep. Furthermore, they will also have less time to prepare healthy meals regularly, thus they will often resort to fast food and other foods that are quick to make (and by a general rule of thumb, if it’s quick to make, it’s probably not all that healthy for you). Additionally, studies show that many EMTs work second jobs, which leaves even more time to sleep adequately and prepare healthy meals.

Psychological Trauma

Unfortunately, on a day to day basis, EMTs have to witness gruesome scenes; ones involving critical injuries, which are often too much for the human eye to bare. When one is exposed to such trauma day after day, it can lead to psychological problems and forms of depression. EMTs are basically seeing people during some of the worst times of their lives, and repeated exposure to this can certainly get to their head. One of the best things that an EMT can due to minimize this psychological damage is to talk to someone about your work regularly. The mistake many EMTs make is keeping their emotions bottled in, until a point where it just becomes too much to handle. Talking to someone you trust regularly can certainly help in dealing with the trauma.

Exposure to Illnesses

EMTs are often in contact with people who are ill, and carrying contagious diseases. It is extremely important EMTs to remain sanitary, use the proper medical equipment, wash their hands regularly, and to have regular check ups. Most states require EMTs to have a blood test taken once every two years, as there have been cases where EMTs were infected with Hepatatis C, likely from exposure to others on the job.

Obesity and High Blood Pressure

Studies also show that a large number of EMTs suffer from obesity. One must keep in mind that obesity and high blood pressure are very closely interwined. As a result, with such higher numbers of EMTs suffering from obesity, their chances of suffering from high blood pressure increase dramatically. This somewhat ties into the fact that EMTs work very long shifts, and often second jobs, leaving them with no time for physical exercise to stay in shape.

Excess Noise

EMTs are often subject to extremely loud noises, such as the ambulance sirens. Studies show that EMTs are subjected to noises between 65 and 83 dBA. This number is well above the federal authorized level.

 

EMT Volunteer Work

In recent years, there has been an increased demand for EMT volunteers. Volunteering as an EMT can prove to be extremely rewarding and self-fulfilling, for a number of reasons, but mainly due to the fact that you will be helping people and saving lives on a regular basis. Due to the fact that those of the baby boomer generation in the United States are reaching their senior years, more and more positions for volunteers in the health care and emergency services field are opening up. Evidently, when volunteer EMT positions are in demand, there will also be a demand for paid EMTs. Shortly put, taking a volunteer position as an emergency medical technician could turn into a paid job down the road, either as a basic level EMT, or an advanced paramedic.

There are a number of ways to search for volunteer EMT positions in your vicinity, and with the internet so widely accessible nowadays, it has never been easier. Websites such as VolunteerMatch.org have made it easy for people to find volunteer opportunities in their neighborhood and its vicinity. If you’re interested in finding a volunteer position, that would certainly be a good place to begin your search.

Why Volunteer as an EMT?

Well, in addition from the satisfaction of giving back to the community, there are a number of other reasons that may incline you to volunteer as an EMT. If you’re planning to work in the medical and/or healthcare field in the future, EMT volunteer experience will certainly cause your resume to stand out in the future. Unfortunately, the economy is difficult, and regardless of what you have studied, finding a job can be difficult nowadays. As the economy begins to recover and employers start hiring, what will make you stand out from the other applicants? Chances are, most others will have simply remained unemployed and not taken part in any sort of volunteer work. But you, on the other hand, have hours of EMT volunteer experience, and this is sure to make you stand out in comparison to the other applicants.

Unfortunately, as the title of the position states, these are volunteer positions. The downside? No monetary compensation for your dedication and hard work, which can be disappointing. As a result, many decide to only volunteer a couple of hours a week, as they are unable to sacrifice paid work to volunteer for free (which is completely understandable). Even volunteering for a couple of hours as a week as an EMT is a noteworthy accomplishment.

In order to work as a volunteer EMT, you will need to complete basic level EMT training. The majority of community colleges do offer these programs. This is absolutely mandatory in order to be able to volunteer as an EMT. Once you’ve completed the training program, you will need to complete the certification exam. Most states nowadays have begun using the NREMT (National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians) Exam. The NREMT Exam is a standardized exam, and given you prepare adequately and pay attention during the training program, passing this exam and becoming certified should be fairly easy.

In addition to using online resources such as VolunteerMatch.org to find EMT volunteer positions, you can contact local hospitals, fire departments, and private ambulance agencies. They will be able to tell you whether or not there are currently any volunteer openings at the moment.

First Responder Training

For those who are not just ready to take the plunge and enroll in an EMT training program, a viable option is to enroll in first responder training. There are a number of reasons first responder training programs were first enacated in the United States. Firslty, the Red Cross only provided 8 hours of training, while an average EMT-B training course provided over 160 hours of training. Ultimately, it was decided that there was too big of a difference. Secondly, the government determined that smaller communities did not have the budget for everyone to enroll in a full-fledged EMT training course. As a result, first responder training was first offered in the 1990’s, and the program generally took anywhere from 30 to 60 hours to be completed. Once completed, individuals would be recognized as certified first responders.

first responder trainingIndividuals who enroll in a first responder training program and complete it become official first responders. A first responder is not an EMT or a Paramedic, but they are permitted to aid EMTs and Paramedics in various ways. For example, first responders are allowed to assist in a childbirth, and are also allowed to provide first aid for minor injuries. Additionally, first responders are permitted to transport patients to a local hospital or healthcare facility. First responders are trained in areas such as CPR and first aid, how to apply a splint, control bleeding, contact emergency services, and how to save patients in critical condition. These are just some of the skills that first responder training will teach individuals. Courses will also teach students how to monitor vital signs, perform advanced splinting, and also how to use automatic external defibrillators.

First Responder Training Curriculum

Everything that is taught in certified first responder training is taught in EMT or Paramedic programs. Everyone who works in the emergency services field has been taught the same skills students learn in first responder training. In this type of program though, students are simply learning the basics, and do not go in depth as they would if they were enrolled in an EMT or Paramedic training program. As the name of the position implies (First Responder), the purpose is to prepare individuals in case they are ever the first at the scene of an emergency. Those who enroll in first responder programs usually work in either an area where emergency services are not very close, and in the case of emergency, they will likely be the first on the scene. People in the following occupations have generally enrolled in and completed a certified first responder training program:

  • Bus Drivers
  • Childcare
  • Coaches
  • Pilots/Flight Attendants
  • Security Guards
  • Teachers
  • Travel Guides
  • Trainers

If you feel that you work in a field where at some time you may be the first at the scene of an emergency, enrolling in a first responder training program is a good idea. The courses, as mentioned previously, are quite short, yet can provide you with a wealth of knowledge and expertise in saving lives in the most critical moments.

EMT Requirements

At this point, chances are, you are quite confident that you want to pursue the path of becoming an EMT. After all, that’s why you’re here, right? In that case, it’s important that you know that there are a number of EMT certification requirements you must meet in order to be eligible to enroll in EMT training and ultimately become certified. Now, for starters, it’s important that you know that the EMT requirements do vary from state to state, so those listed below are simply the general guidelines that are found in MOST states. For a compressive list of the EMT requirements in each state within the United States, you can visit our EMT Training State Requirements page.

EMT Requirements:

  • Must be 18 years old
  • Must pass a drug test
  • Must pass a criminal background check (generally, misdemeanors do not bar an individual from becoming an EMT)
  • Must have immunization records (hepatitis B, measles, mumps, varicella, tetanus)
  • Cannot suffer from any mental illnesses that could possibly obstruct EMT responsibilities
  • Must be physically fit
  • Must have a high school diploma or a GED
  • Successfully finish an approved EMT-B (EMT Basic) class
  • Pass the NREMT (National Registry of Emergency Medical Technician) exam

EMT Requirements by State

 

 

emt requirementsAs we mentioned, EMT certification requirements can vary from state to state. For example, there are a few states that only require the individual to be 16 years of age (although most states require the individual to be 18). So the EMT age requirements, though 18 in most states, may be lower in your state. As far as the EMT education requirements, they also can vary from state to state. But as a general rule of thumb, the EMT education requirements in most states are that you must either have a high school diploma or a GED (General Education Diploma).

The list above should only be a rough guideline, and you should certainly visit the following page on our website to find a list of all the EMT certification requirements in your state:

EMT State Requirements

EMT Training Requirements By State

For those who have considered enrolling in an EMT training course and pursuing their dream career as an emergency medical technician, it is important to note that the requirements to enroll and to become a certified EMT do vary from state to state. The federal government presently has set the standards for EMT training and EMT certification, but has not mandated states to adopt their standards. Thus, at the moment, only 46 states have adopted the NREMT standards, which is the National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians, set by the federal government. One must also keep in mind that there are various levels of EMT certification, and this does not mean that 46 states have the same requirements at all levels (Basic, Intermediate, Paramedic). It simply means that they have followed the NREMT standards in at least one level of EMT certification.

Our goal at EMT Training Spot is to assist those who are interested in pursuing a  career as an EMT. All the lingo and requirements can often be overwhelming, and we strive to make the journey as easy as possible for you.

With that in mind, it’s important to note that there are constantly changes being made in the EMT field, both as far as requirements, career outlook, and so forth. At EMT Training Spot, we work hard to stay in the loop and bring the latest information to our readers.

Based on our experience of the requirements from state to state, the differences in requirements are quite miniscule, but have to be noted and taken into account nonetheless. These small differences can make the difference in successfully becoming certified EMT, or even being permitted to enroll in an EMT training program in your state.

We have dedicated a section of our website to listing the different state requirements for EMTs. We are currently working on developing the list to cover all of the states, and will also continue to update the others if any changes do occur.

Accelerated EMT Training

In recent years, the American economy has taken a turn for the worst, and in the midst of the recession, people are finding that they have no choice other than to often switch to a different career. This is often the result of job prospects in their current career field being minimal to nonexistent, or simply because the pay in their current industry isn’t enough to live the type of lifestyle they desire. Now, changing a career is no easy task, and for most, it is almost impossible to begin college again, begin a new major, and so forth. For those who decide to change up their career and become an EMT (Emergency Medical Technician), accelerated EMT training might just be the best option. We are going to take a closer look at the different phases of accelerated EMT training courses to better prepare you.

Levels of Accelerated EMT Training

Accelerated EMT-B Training

The first stage of accelerated EMT training is the EMT-B level, where instructors will teach lessons on the basics, which often include:

  • How to recognize various symptoms and properly diagnose patient(s)
  • Various methods to treat patients on the scene
  • Airway management
  • Administering oxygen, medications, etc..
  • CPR, Defibrillation, and other basic techniques

The main purpose of the Accelerated EMT-B Training level is basically to learn how to properly stabilize individuals when they are called to the scene of an emergency.

Though the requirements for EMT training vary from state to state, in most accelerated EMT-B training courses, students will be required to complete a total of 120 hours. Each class is roughly 3 hours, and is over the duration of a month and a half to two months. Again, this should just be taken as a general guideline, as accelerated EMT-B training requirements are different from one state to another.

Accelerated EMT-I Training

This is the second stage of accelerated EMT training, and goes into more advanced techniqiues which include emergency care procedures and trauma care methods. Students will learn more advanced techniques such as airway management, how to use a manual defibrillator, and how to administer arterial fluids to patients. Shortly put, students in the accelerated EMT-I course will learn in detail the various methods of providing life support to patients who are suffering from trauma, both at scene of the incident, and while they are being moved to an medical center.

emt training

Accelerated Paramedic Training

There are many who argue that accelerated paramedic training courses are insufficient in educating EMTs, due to the nature of the courses being “accelerated”, and the course content being quite advanced. Regardless, accelerated paramedic training courses do exist, and are likely available in your city, or a neighboring city. The course will focus on the most serious of emergency and trauma situations. Furthermore, accelerated paramedic training courses are more “hands on” than the two previous accelerated EMT training courses. Students will be taught and shown how to deal with emergency scenarios, which is not limited to, but includes transporting patients to an emergency center while stabilizing them.

Techniques that will be taught in an accelerated paramedic training course will also include:

  • Advanced Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
  • Advanced defibrillation
  • Bandaging and tourniquet methods
  • Blood loss management
  • Electrocardiology
  • IV administration
  • Pharmacological training
  • Spinal immobilization
  • Splint placement
  • Trauma assessment

Similar to how the EMT training requirements vary from state to state, the requirements needed to successfully complete an accelerated paramedic course are different from one state in another. In most states though, the training at this level will be in the range of 130 to 150 hours.

Due to the fact that accelerated programs are notably shorter than regular training programs, they are fairly demanding, and it is important to be thoroughly prepared. If time is not an issue, it is recommended that to you join a regular EMT training course, as many find it difficult to master the skill set required to be an EMT within the “rushed” accelerated programs.

Best EMT Training Courses

The number of Americans pursuing a career as an Emergency Medical Technician have gone up significantly in the past few years, and appear to have no plans of slowing down. With sluggish economy at hand, many are searching for different careers to pursue, but unfortunately, are either unable to afford it, or simply don’t have time to begin pursuing a degree which generally takes four or more years. Additionally, there are those who may have also wanted to pursue a career as an EMT, and have just completed high school and are now prepared to begin the journey. A common obstacle for many is weeding through the abundant number of EMT training courses available, and picking the one that’s right for you.

EMT State Requirements

Contrary to popular belief, the EMT requirements DO vary from state to state. The first you’ll want to do is be aware of the EMT state requirements where you live so you can plan your path accordingly. Some states require that you pass a national exam, while others don’t. Additionally, many states have their own unique specific requirements, such as the number of training hours you must complete prior to becoming certified. Certain states also have different levels of EMT certification. Read up on what it takes to be an EMT in your state so you are aware; it’ll make the journey a lot smoother.

Local Community Colleges and Higher Education Institutions

Many community colleges offer EMT training courses at a very affordable cost. Universities are also known to offer courses, but less frequently. Visiting an educational institution and picking up a course catalogue is a great first step. Course catalogues will generally outline course offerings throughout the year, prerequisites, length of the program, and so forth. In the case that you’re unable to find the answers to your questions in the catalogue or through the institutions website, your best bet would be to get in touch with admissions at the college or university.

Begin compiling a list of any local programs that may be of interest to you and fit into the days/hours you’re available. Try to come up with a list of at least 5 programs before beginning to narrow down and dig deeper into the specific programs.

Hospitals

Though it is less common, there are some hospitals that offer EMT training courses. You can either visit their website, or give them a call to ask if they offer any courses. Many EMT grads report that the costs of training courses through hospitals are far less than those through a community college, university, or private institution. Keep track of any hospitals that offer a program that may be of interest to you, so you can refer to them again before making your final decision.

Online Courses

With the online education growing more and more popular, a number of private and public institutions have begun providing online EMT training courses. Now, the important thing is that you must ensure that the online program you’re looking at it is accredited in your state. It is ultimately the state which has decided which programs are accredited, and which are not. In most states, a call or visit to your states Department of Social and Health Services will likely reveal the answer to your questions.

EMT training is an education, and that’s exactly how you should look at it. When looking for a training program, you need to keep in mind that the quality of education will vary from program to program. Due diligence and research on your end is essential. Do thorough research of any training programs that are of interest to you prior to making any commitments.

 

EMT Training and Paramedic Training: What’s the Difference?

People often make the mistake of assuming that an EMT and a paramedic are the same. EMTs and paramedics are certainly not the same, and the level of training that is needed to become either an EMT or a paramedic is different. Below you will find an in depth look at the unique set of requirements to become an EMT, as well as the unique set of requirements needed to become a paramedic.

For starters, in order to become a certified paramedic, one must become a certified EMT to begin. The first step is to complete the basic EMT level training. Once an individual is a certified basic-EMT, they are eligible to pursue further training in order to become an intermediate level EMT. Finally, intermediate level EMTs may continue with their training to gain their certification as a paramedic.

Now, it’s important to keep in mind that in order to become a paramedic, you will be required to complete more hours than you would to become either a basic or intermediate level EMT. Though the state requirements for EMT training do vary, in most states you must complete between 110 to 140 hours in order to become certified as a basic EMT, also commonly known as an EMT-B. The next level of certification, which is the intermediate level, requires a certain number of hours in additional training, but varies quite greatly from state to state. Finally, to be certified as a paramedic, most states will require between 1100 to 1400 training hours. Needless to say, in order to become a paramedic, many hours of training are required.

So, why exactly does paramedic certification require so many more hours than the other levels of EMTs? Shortly put, paramedics are at the highest level, and have the most duties, which often incudes administering certain drugs. Those who are certified basic EMTs are not permitted to administer drugs, but in some states, intermediate level EMTs are allowed to do so.

Paramedic training also consist of training in areas such as trauma care, whereas basic level EMT training only teaches students how to deal with obstructed airways, allergy reactions, and so forth. Paramedics are trained in all of these areas, and additionally several other areas.

It’s common for those who are interested in a career as an EMT or paramedic to first complete basic EMT training, work an EMT related job for a year or two, then continue training to become an intermediate level EMT. It is possible to continue onto the intermediate level training right after completing the basic level EMT training in some states, but is generally not recommended. Gaining some work experience as a basic EMT will make intermediate level training far easier. Ultimately, once you have completed your intermediate training, you will be prepared to begin training to become a paramedic. The more experience you have as an EMT, the easier the path will generally be in completing training and becoming a certified paramedic.

Regardless of the level of certification you decide to pursue, they can all be extremely rewarding. Generally speaking, the majority of students who complete basic EMT training continue on to complete intermediate training, and many even continue onto paramedic training. Either way, you will be working a career that is in high demand, and extremely valued within society, as you are out in the real world helping people and saving lives daily. If you feel that this is a career you may be interested in, you should definitely check out the EMT training state requirements to see what needs to be done to begin. Ultimately, keep in mind that there are levels of certification, and contrary to popular belief, becoming an EMT does not mean you are a paramedic; that will require additional training.

An Overview of EMT Training

There’s no question that our country, our states, and our counties will be in need of EMTs; no doubt about that. It’s simply a career that does not seem to be slowing down, and very likely won’t. As children, many dream of being those heroes who save that injured old lady, or the unconscious young boy. Dream no longer, because as an EMT, you can be that hero. After all, one could argue that nothing is as fulfilling as helping others in their most critical moments.

The EMT state requirements do vary, but every single state does have one requirement in common; in order to enroll in an EMT training course, you must hold at least a high school degree, or the equivalent. Additionally, most states have three levels of EMTs, which include Basic EMT, Intermediate EMT, and finally, Paramedics. These are in order of least training required, to the most training required. Each level has its own specific certification requirements.

As a Basic EMT, students will be taught skills that are utilized in emergency situations. These skills can include how to evaluate a patient,emt training how to deal with cardiac arrest, giving birth to children, and how to deal with patients who are unconscious and not breathing. An EMT training course at the basic level will also teach students about any equipment they may need to use on the job, and the equipment is properly utilized. Once the training course has been completed, students will be eligible to take an exam which includes two portions; a written and practical section. Students must receive a passing grade on both portions of the test in order to receive their certification.

Over time, students may decide that they want to take their career to the next level. In such cases, they will likely want to shoot for becoming an Intermediate level EMT. At the intermediate level, the training course content varies greatly state by state. Some states require as little as 20 hours of training, while others require upwards of 250 hours. Training at this level is obviously more advanced than the basic levels, and students will deal more with medications, IVs, and so forth.

At the highest level of EMTs are paramedics. Similar to Intermediate EMTs, the training requirements vary greatly state by state. Needless to say, the training required to become a certified Paramedic is more in-depth than the training required to become a basic or intermediate level EMT. Feel free to read the state requirements at our EMT State Requirements page.

Regardless of what level of EMT training you complete, upon finishing your training program, career choices are fairly abundant. Common jobs for those who are EMT certified include public and private ambulances, and other government level jobs. As far as salary goes, it varies from one state to another, and also the individual’s level of certification and year of work experience. California and New York are known have the highest paid EMTs in the United States. The average salary of EMTs in the United states in 2009 was roughly $13.90 per hour, with some making slightly less, and others making far more. At the highest end, EMTs can earn above $80,000 in a single year.

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